What government agency is responsible for tax collection in the United States?

The correct answer is the IRS, which stands for the Internal Revenue Service. This agency is specifically tasked with the administration and enforcement of federal tax laws in the United States. This involves collecting income taxes, corporate taxes, employment taxes, and various other taxes. The IRS also oversees the implementation of tax law and offers guidance to taxpayers regarding their obligations.

The IRS plays a critical role in ensuring compliance with tax laws and facilitating the tax filing process for individuals and businesses. It is responsible for processing tax returns, issuing refunds, conducting audits, and enforcing tax regulations. Because of this specialized focus on tax collection and enforcement, the IRS is recognized as the entity primarily responsible for tax-related matters in the U.S.

The other options refer to different government roles. The Department of the Treasury does oversee the IRS and handles broader financial matters of the government, but it does not directly collect taxes itself. The Office of Management and Budget focuses on the federal budget and management, while the Federal Reserve deals primarily with monetary policy and regulating the banking system. These functions do not involve direct tax collection.