What is a brief summary of a person's qualifications for a job called?

A brief summary of a person's qualifications for a job is referred to as a resume. This document provides a concise outline of an individual's professional background, including education, work experience, skills, and other relevant information. Resumes are typically tailored for specific job applications, allowing candidates to highlight the most pertinent qualifications that align with the requirements of the position for which they are applying.

In contrast, an application form is a standardized document that employers provide for candidates to fill out, which often includes personal information and responses to specific questions posed by the employer. A portfolio typically contains samples of a person's work, showcasing their skills and abilities, particularly in creative fields. A cover letter, on the other hand, is a written introduction that accompanies a resume; it clarifies the candidate's interest in the position and emphasizes key experiences or skills that make them suitable for the role.